Recurrent Longitudinally Extensive Myelitis and Aquaporin-4 Seronegativity – The Expanding Spectrum of Neuromyelitis Optica
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis.
BACKGROUND There is increasing recognition of antibody-mediated immunotherapy-responsive neurologic diseases and a need for appropriate immunoassays. OBJECTIVES To develop a clinically applicable quantitative assay to detect the presence of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica and to characterize the anti-AQP4 antibodies. DESIGN We compared a simple new quanti...
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A 23-year-old Caucasian woman developed simultaneous onset longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM; figure, A.a) and left optic neuritis. She had no significant neurologic history, but her brother had MS. At nadir, she had Medical Research Council grade 2/5 power in the lower limbs and a sensory level at T4. MRI of the brain identified lesions within the right middle cerebellar pedun...
متن کاملLongitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with and without aquaporin 4 antibodies.
IMPORTANCE Aquaporin 4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-negative patients with longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) behave differently from those with AQP4-Ab. Aquaporin 4 antibody-negative neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is rare when good assays are used. OBJECTIVE To assess if AQP4-Ab-negative patients with LETM share similar disease characteristics with AQP4-Ab-positive patients or whether the...
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Understanding the characteristics of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) with recurrent short partial transverse myelitis (SPTM), which is very rare, contributes to the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). We present two Chinese aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)-seropositive NMOSD cases who had at least twice SPTM during 4 and 6 years of follow-up, respectively. T...
متن کاملAnti-myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein in Aquaporin-4 Negative Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Background: The absence of Aquaporin-4 Antibody (AQP4-Ab) in a fraction of the Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) patients has led to a search for other serologic markers. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) is a protein component of the myelin sheets encapsulating the neural fibers. Objectives: We aimed to compare the presence and levels of anti-MOG (Ig-G) in a group of s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2249-782X
DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/24186.9564